篇一：英语句子成分划分例句及答案
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
有关英语句子的主谓语，大家知道如何划分？下面是相关的.练习题及答案，我们一起学习吧。
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.20.Theapplestastedsweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：Ihopeyouareverywell.I"mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI"mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthe
riceharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn"toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It"sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.四、选择填空：
()1.____willleaveforBeijing.A.NowtherethemanB.ThemanherenowC.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow()2.Theweather____.A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.were
wetandcold()3.Theappletasted____.A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter()5.Theactor______attheageof70.A.deadB.diedC.dyedD.deaded()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.A.We,usB.Us,weC.We,ourD.We,we()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdedly()8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis()9.Thedog____mad.A.looksB.islookedC.isbeinglookedD.waslooked()10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.where练习答案
一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；
15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语
二、略
三、略
四、1~5CBDBB6~10ACBAB
篇二：英语句子成分划分例句及答案
练习
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15.Tobehonest,yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.20.Theapplestastedsweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It"sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.
三、选择填空：
()1.____willleaveforBeijing.A.Nowtheretheman
B.ThemanherenowC.Themanwhoisherenow
D.Themanisherenow()2.Theweather____.A.wetandcold
B.iswetandcold
C.notwetandcold
D.werewetandcold()3.Theappletasted____.A.sweets
B.sweetly
C.nicely
D.sweet()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.A.lately
B.late
C.latest
D.latter()5.Theactor______attheageof70.1/41/4A.dead
B.died
C.dyed
D.deaded()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.A.We,us
B.Us,we
C.We,our
D.We,we()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.A.crowd
B.crowding
C.crowded
D.crowdedly()8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.its
B.it
C.that
D.thatis()9.Thedog____mad.A.looks
B.islooked
C.isbeinglooked
D.waslooked()10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.A.that
B.when
C.inwhich
D.where四、分析下列句子成分
1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.
2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou
3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.
4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.
6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity．
7.---Iloveyoumorethanher，child．
8.Teesturngreenwhenspringcomes.9.Theypushedthedooropen.
10.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.
11.Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.
12.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching13.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.
14.HeaskedustosinganEnglishsong.
15.Don"tgetnervous，helpyourselftowhatyoulike．16.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.17.Hedidn"tcome．Thatiswhyhedidn"tknow．
18.Sheshowedushermanyofherpictures.
19.Theoldmanlivesalonelylife.
20.Luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecenteroftown.21.ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany．
22.Therearesomanypeopleinthehallthatit"shardformetofindhim．
23.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfulfilitthismonth.24.Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.
25.Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.26.Atlasthegothome,tiredandhungry.
27.Wouldyoupleasepassmethecup?
28Maryhandedherhomeworktotheteacher.
29.Doyouknowthelatestnewsabouthim?30.I’llgetmyhaircuttomorrow.五、区分复合句，简单句，并列句。
Ihopeyouareverywell.I"mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI"mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn"toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.2/42/4MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It"sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—
toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina？Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.
练习：
一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语
三、1~5CBDBB
6~10ACBAB
1.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
2.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
3.主语
＋动词
＋宾语
＋宾语补足语
4.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
5.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
6.主语
＋动词
＋形式宾语
it＋宾语补足语+宾语
7.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
8.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
9.主语
＋动词
＋宾语
＋宾语补足语
10.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
11.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
12主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
13.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
14.主语
＋动词
＋宾语
＋宾语补足语
15.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
16.主语
＋动词
＋宾语
＋宾语补足语
17.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
18.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
19.主语
＋不及物动词
20.主语
＋不及物动词
21.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
22.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
23.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
24.主语
＋不及物动词
25.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
26.主语
＋不及物动词
27.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
28.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
29.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
30.主语
＋动词
＋宾语
＋宾语补足语
Ihopeyouareverywell（复合句）.I"mfine,buttired（简单句）.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI"mhelpingmyDadonthefarm（并列句）.Augustisthehottestmonthhere（简单句）.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.（并列句）
Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors（简单句）.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat（并列复合句）.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm（简单句）.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim（复合句）.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest（简单句）.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden（简单句）.Itdoesn"toftenraininthesummerhere（简单句）.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden（简单句）.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell（简单句）.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden（简单句）.3/43/4MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime（简单句）.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy（简单句）.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside（简单句）.It"sgreat（简单句）!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion（简单句）.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer（简单句）.Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty（复合句）.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates（简单句）.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates（简单句）.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime（简单句）.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina（简单句）?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep（简单句）.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents（简单句）.
4/44/4
篇三：英语句子成分划分例句及答案
练习
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15.Tobehonest,yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.20.Theapplestastedsweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It"sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.
三、选择填空：
()1.____willleaveforBeijing.A.Nowtheretheman
B.ThemanherenowC.Themanwhoisherenow
D.Themanisherenow()2.Theweather____.A.wetandcold
B.iswetandcold
C.notwetandcold
D.werewetandcold()3.Theappletasted____.A.sweets
B.sweetly
C.nicely
D.sweet()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.A.lately
B.late
C.latest
D.latter()5.Theactor______attheageof70.
A.dead
B.died
C.dyed
D.deaded()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.A.We,us
B.Us,we
C.We,our
D.We,we()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.A.crowd
B.crowding
C.crowded
D.crowdedly()8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.its
B.it
C.that
D.thatis()9.Thedog____mad.A.looks
B.islooked
C.isbeinglooked
D.waslooked()10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.A.that
B.when
C.inwhich
D.where四、分析下列句子成分
1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.
2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou
3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.
4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.
6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity．
7.---Iloveyoumorethanher，child．
8.Teesturngreenwhenspringcomes.9.Theypushedthedooropen.
10.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.
11.Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.
12.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching13.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.
14.HeaskedustosinganEnglishsong.
15.Don"tgetnervous，helpyourselftowhatyoulike．16.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.17.Hedidn"tcome．Thatiswhyhedidn"tknow．
18.Sheshowedushermanyofherpictures.
19.Theoldmanlivesalonelylife.
20.Luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecenteroftown.21.ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany．
22.Therearesomanypeopleinthehallthatit"shardformetofindhim．
23.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfulfilitthismonth.24.Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.
25.Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.26.Atlasthegothome,tiredandhungry.
27.Wouldyoupleasepassmethecup?
28Maryhandedherhomeworktotheteacher.
29.Doyouknowthelatestnewsabouthim?30.I’llgetmyhaircuttomorrow.五、区分复合句，简单句，并列句。
Ihopeyouareverywell.I"mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI"mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn"toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It"sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—
toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina？Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.
练习：
一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语
三、1~5CBDBB
6~10ACBAB
1.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
2.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
3.主语
＋动词
＋宾语
＋宾语补足语
4.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
5.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
6.主语
＋动词
＋形式宾语
it＋宾语补足语+宾语
7.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
8.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
9.主语
＋动词
＋宾语
＋宾语补足语
10.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
11.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
12主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
13.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
14.主语
＋动词
＋宾语
＋宾语补足语
15.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
16.主语
＋动词
＋宾语
＋宾语补足语
17.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
18.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
19.主语
＋不及物动词
20.主语
＋不及物动词
21.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
22.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
23.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
24.主语
＋不及物动词
25.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
26.主语
＋不及物动词
27.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
28.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
29.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
30.主语
＋动词
＋宾语
＋宾语补足语
Ihopeyouareverywell（复合句）.I"mfine,buttired（简单句）.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI"mhelpingmyDadonthefarm（并列句）.Augustisthehottestmonthhere（简单句）.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.（并列句）
Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors（简单句）.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat（并列复合句）.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm（简单句）.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim（复合句）.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest（简单句）.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden（简单句）.Itdoesn"toftenraininthesummerhere（简单句）.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden（简单句）.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell（简单句）.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden（简单句）.
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime（简单句）.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy（简单句）.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside（简单句）.It"sgreat（简单句）!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion（简单句）.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer（简单句）.Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty（复合句）.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates（简单句）.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates（简单句）.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime（简单句）.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina（简单句）?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep（简单句）.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents（简单句）.
篇四：英语句子成分划分例句及答案
英语句子成分
（一）句子主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：划出主语并说出什么词充当的主语
Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.
WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.
One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.
Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.
Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.
Therichshouldhelpthepoor.
Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.
WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.
（三）谓语：动词做谓语,谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。谓语的构成如下：
1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.
2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.（2）由系动词加表语构成。如：Wearestudents.（四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语及表语从句表示。
例如：划出表语并说出有什么词充当
OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.
Isityours?
Theweatherhasturnedcold.
Thespeechisexciting.
Threetimessevenistwentyone?
HisjobistoteachEnglish.
Hishobbyisplayingfootball.
Themachinemustbeoutoforder.
Timeisup.Theclassisover.
Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。
例如：
Theywenttoseeanexhibitionyesterday.
Theheavyrainpreventedmefromcomingtoschoolontime.Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.
Hepretendednottoseeme.
Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.
Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.
宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lendmeyourdictionary,please.2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.（六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾补）。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。
例如：
HisfathernamedhimDongming.
Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.Letthefreshairin.
Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.
Wesawherenteringtheroom.
Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.（七）定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示：名词，形容词，代词，分词，动名词，不定式短语，介词短语等
例如：找出定语并看由何种成分充当：
Guilinisabeautifulcity.
Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.
Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool.
HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.
Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.
Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.
HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.
（八）状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。可由以下形式表示：
Lighttravelsmostquickly.（副词及副词性词组）
Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.（介词短语）
Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.（不定式短语）
Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.（分词短语）
Waitaminute.（名词）
Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.（状语从句）
状语种类如下：
Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?（时间状语）
Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.（原因状语）
Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.（条件状语）
MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.（地点状语）
Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.（方式状语）
Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.（伴随状语）
Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.（目的状语）
Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.（结果状语）
Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.（让步状语）
Iamtallerthanheis.（比较状语）
英语句子结构
英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下：
S十V主谓结构
HerunsquicklyS十V十F主系表结构
Heseemsinterestedinthebook常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fallill/asleep，stand/sitstill，become，turn等
S十V十O主谓宾结构
Theyfoundtheirhomeeasily．
S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构
Heofferedmehisseat/hisseattome．带双宾语的动词有
give，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，get；rob，warn等
S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构
TheynamedtheboyCharlie．
说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾
练习
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.
2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.
4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.
6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.
8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.
10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.
12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.
14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15.Tobehonest,yourpronunciationisnotsogood.
16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.
18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.
20.Theapplestastedsweet.二、分析下列句子成分
1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.
2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou
3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.
4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.
6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity．
7.---Iloveyoumorethanher，child．
8.Teesturngreenwhenspringcomes.9.Theypushedthedooropen.
10.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.
三.划分句子成分练习题（1）
1.Theyareworkingonthefarmnow.2.Seeingisbelieving3.AllofuslikeKobeBryant
very
much4.Shebecameadoctorin19985.Thebooklyingontheflooraremine6.Suddenlyitbeginstorain7.Tocatchthetrain,Igotupearlyyesterday8.Ialwaysfindherhappy9.HewondersIfIstillstudyEnglish10.TheletterwhichIreceivedthedaybeforeyesterdaywasafriendofmine11.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish.12.Hesaidhedidn"tcome.13.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.14.Speakingdoesn"tmeandoing.15.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.16.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.17.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.
语法填空强化练习（1）
Inthepastagentlemanwouldofferhisseat__(1)__aladyonacrowdedbus.
Butnow,hewillprobablylookoutofthewindoworhidebehindhisnewspaper,__(2)__(leave)theladystanding__(3)__someoneelsegetsoff.
Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners.
__(4)__(go)arethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtotheweak.
Awholegenerationhasgrownupdemanding__(5)__(equal)withmeninjobs,ineducationandinsociallife.
Holdadoorforsomewomen__(6)__youarelikelytoget__(7)__angrylectureontreatingwomen__(8)__weaklings.
Takeagirloutforamealandshe’llprobablyinsistonpaying__(9)__shareofthebill.
Allthese,accordingtosomesociologists,willchangemen’sattitudetowardswomenandtheconventionalactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeing__(10)__(replace)bytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings.语法填空强化练习（2）
InthesmalltownsoftheUnitedStatesinthe__(1)__(nineteen)century,thegeneralstorewas__(2)__everyoneboughtthethingshecouldn’tmake__(3)__growathome.
Whatthestoressold__(4)__(tell)agreatdealabout__(5)__lifeatthattime.
Peopleboughttoolsthattheyneededforfarmwork;salt,sugarand__(6)__foodsthatthefarmdidn’tproduce;articlesofclothingthattheycouldn’tmake__(7)__;shirtsforthemen;orclothesforthechildren.
Lifewassimplethen.
Onefeelsthatpeoplewere__(8)__(thank)forwhattheyhadandthattheylooked__(9)__withcouragetowhateverthefuturebrought.
Itwouldbeinterestingtoknowhowtheywouldfeelaboutthelifetoday.
Woulditseemtothemthatlifeistoocomplex?
Wouldtheyenjoy__(10)__(live)alifeaswedonow?语法填空强化练习（3）
Doyoufeel__(1)__difficulttobehappyallthetime?
NowI’llgiveyousometips__(2)__howtomakeyourselfhappy.
Onewayisbeing__(3)__(self)becauseunselfishnessisthekeyfactor__(4)__(require)ifyouwanttogetalongwellwithothers.
By__(5)__(say)beingunselfishwemeanwe__(6)__notwanteverythingourownwayordemandthebestshareofeverything.
Anotherwayistolookforgoodpointsin__(7)__people.
You’llfindmostpeoplepleasanttogowithanditwillsurelymakeyouhappy.
Third,youcannotexpecttobetooperfect,__(8)__don’tbetoounhappywhenyoumakeamistake.
EverythingwillbeOKifyoutrytomakethingsright.
Finally,itisimportanttorememberthatwhileyouareno__(9)__(bad)thanothers,chancesyouhavemaynotbemuchbetter.
Inthiscase,__(10)__surestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeople.
篇五：英语句子成分划分例句及答案
练习
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15.Tobehonest,yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.20.Theapplestastedsweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It"sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.
三、选择填空：
()1.____willleaveforBeijing.A.Nowtheretheman
B.ThemanherenowC.Themanwhoisherenow
D.Themanisherenow()2.Theweather____.A.wetandcold
B.iswetandcold
C.notwetandcold
D.werewetandcold()3.Theappletasted____.A.sweets
B.sweetly
C.nicely
D.sweet()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.A.lately
B.late
C.latest
D.latter()5.Theactor______attheageof70.
A.dead
B.died
C.dyed
D.deaded()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.A.We,us
B.Us,we
C.We,our
D.We,we()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.A.crowd
B.crowding
C.crowded
D.crowdedly()8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.its
B.it
C.that
D.thatis()9.Thedog____mad.A.looks
B.islooked
C.isbeinglooked
D.waslooked()10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.A.that
B.when
C.inwhich
D.where四、分析下列句子成分
1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.
2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou
3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.
4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.
6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity．
7.---Iloveyoumorethanher，child．
8.Teesturngreenwhenspringcomes.9.Theypushedthedooropen.
10.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.
11.Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.
12.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching13.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.
14.HeaskedustosinganEnglishsong.
15.Don"tgetnervous，helpyourselftowhatyoulike．16.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.17.Hedidn"tcome．Thatiswhyhedidn"tknow．
18.Sheshowedushermanyofherpictures.
19.Theoldmanlivesalonelylife.
20.Luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecenteroftown.21.ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany．
22.Therearesomanypeopleinthehallthatit"shardformetofindhim．
23.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfulfilitthismonth.24.Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.
25.Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.26.Atlasthegothome,tiredandhungry.
27.Wouldyoupleasepassmethecup?
28Maryhandedherhomeworktotheteacher.
29.Doyouknowthelatestnewsabouthim?30.I’llgetmyhaircuttomorrow.五、区分复合句，简单句，并列句。
Ihopeyouareverywell.I"mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI"mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn"toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It"sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—
toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina？Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.
练习：
一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语
三、1~5CBDBB
6~10ACBAB
1.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
2.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
3.主语
＋动词
＋宾语
＋宾语补足语
4.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
5.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
6.主语
＋动词
＋形式宾语
it＋宾语补足语+宾语
7.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
8.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
9.主语
＋动词
＋宾语
＋宾语补足语
10.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
11.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
12主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
13.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
14.主语
＋动词
＋宾语
＋宾语补足语
15.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
16.主语
＋动词
＋宾语
＋宾语补足语
17.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
18.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
19.主语
＋不及物动词
20.主语
＋不及物动词
21.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
22.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
23.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
24.主语
＋不及物动词
25.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
26.主语
＋不及物动词
27.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
28.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
29.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
30.主语
＋动词
＋宾语
＋宾语补足语
Ihopeyouareverywell（复合句）.I"mfine,buttired（简单句）.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI"mhelpingmyDadonthefarm（并列句）.Augustisthehottestmonthhere（简单句）.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.（并列句）
Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors（简单句）.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat（并列复合句）.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm（简单句）.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim（复合句）.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest（简单句）.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden（简单句）.Itdoesn"toftenraininthesummerhere（简单句）.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden（简单句）.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell（简单句）.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden（简单句）.
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime（简单句）.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy（简单句）.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside（简单句）.It"sgreat（简单句）!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion（简单句）.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer（简单句）.Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty（复合句）.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates（简单句）.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates（简单句）.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime（简单句）.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina（简单句）?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep（简单句）.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents（简单句）.
篇六：英语句子成分划分例句及答案
英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习1主语（subject）:句子说明的人或事物。
Thesunrisesintheeast.
（名词）
Helikesdancing.
（代词）
Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(数词)
Seeingisbelieving.
（动名词）
Toseeistobelieve.
（不定式）
Whatheneedsisabook.
（主语从句）
Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.
（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）
谓语（predicate）:说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
WestudyEnglish.
Heisasleep.
表语（predicative）:系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
Heisateacher.
（名词）
Seventy-four!Youdon’tlookit.（代词）
Fiveandfiveisten.
（数词）
Heisasleep.
（形容词）
Hisfatherisin.
（副词）
Thepictureisonthewall.
(介词短语)Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.（形容词化的分词）
Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.（不定式）
Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.（表语从句）
（常见的系动词有:be,sound（听起来）,look（看起来）,feel(摸起来，smell（闻起来）,taste（尝、吃起来）,remain（保持，仍是）,
feel（感觉）
...Itsoundsagoodidea.Thesoundsoundsstrange.Hervoicesoundssweet.Tomlooksthin.Thefoodsmellsdelicious.Thefoodtastesgood.Thedoorremainsopen.
NowIfeeltired.
宾语：
1）动作的承受者-----动宾
IlikeChina.（名词）
Hehatesyou.（代词）
Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.（数词）
Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.
（动名词）
Ihopetoseeyouagain.
（不定式）
Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?（宾语从句）
2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾
Areyouafraidofthesnake?
Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.
3）
双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）
Hegavemeabookyesterday.
Givethepoormansomemoney.
宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。
Weelectedhimmonitor.
（名词）
Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.（名）Wewillmakethemhappy.（形容词）
Wefoundnobodyin.
(副词)Pleasemakeyourselfathome.（介词短语）
Don’tlethimdothat.（省to不定式）
Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesson.（带to不定式）
Don’tkeepthelightsburning.（现在分词）
I’llhavemybikerepaired.（过去分词）
主补：对主语的补充。
Hewaselectedmonitor.
Shewasfoundsinginginthenextroom.Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.
定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。
AiYanlingisachemistryteacher.（名词）
Heisourfriend.（代词）
Webelongtothethirdworld.
（数词）
Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.（形容词）
Themanoverthereismyoldfriend.(副词)
Thewomanwithababyinherarmsismysister.(介词)TheboysplayingfootballareinClass2.
（现在分词）
Thetreesplantedlastyeararegrowingwellnow.过分
Ihaveanideatodoitwell.（不定式）
YoushoulddoeverythingthatIdo.（定语从句）
状语：用来修饰v.,adj.,adv.,or句子。
表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。
（以下例句按上述顺序排列）
Iwillgotheretomorrow.
Themeetingwillbeheldinthemeetingroom.
Themeatwentbadbecauseofthehotweather.
HestudieshardtolearnEnglishwell.Hedidn’tstudyhardsothathefailedintheexam.
3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.
4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.
30.I’llgetmyhaircuttomorrow.
翻
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习：
Ilikesomeofyouverymuch.
Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.Hegoestoschoolbybike.
Thoughheisyoung,hecandoitwell.
句子结构
简单句的五个基本句型
主语
＋不及物动词
Shecame．/Myheadaches.
主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
ShelikesEnglish.主语
＋系动词
＋主语补语
Sheishappy．
主语
＋双宾动词
＋间接宾语
＋直接宾语
ShegaveJohnabook．
Sheboughtabookforme.主语
＋宾补动词
＋宾语
＋宾语补语Shemakeshermotherangry．
Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.（There+be
Thereliesabookonthedesk.
Exercises
分析下列句子成分
1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.
2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou
6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity.7.---Iloveyoumorethanher，child.
8.Teesturngreenwhenspringcomes.9.Theypushedthedooropen.
10.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.
11.Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.
12.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching
13.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.
14.HeaskedustosinganEnglishsong.
15.Don"tgetnervous，helpyourselftowhatyoulike．
16.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.17.Hedidn"tcome．Thatiswhyhedidn"tknow．
18.Sheshowedushermanyofherpictures.
19.Theoldmanlivesalonelylife.
20.Luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecenteroftown.21.ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany．
22.Therearesomanypeopleinthehallthatit"shardformetofindhim．
23.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfulfilitthismonth.24.Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.
25.Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.26.Atlasthegothome,tiredandhungry.
27.Wouldyoupleasepassmethecup?
28.Maryhandedherhomeworktotheteacher.
29.Doyouknowthelatestnewsabouthim?
主谓结构
（主语
＋不及物动词）
1你应当努力学习。
2她昨天回家很晚。
3那天早上我们谈了很多。
4会议将持续两个小时。
5在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。6这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
71919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
8每天八时开始上课。
9这个盒子重五公斤。
10五年前我住在北京。
主谓宾结构
（主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语）
1昨晚我写了一封信。
2今天下午我想同你谈谈。
3这本书他读过多次了。
4他们成功地完成了计划。
5你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
6那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
7我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。
8Jim还不会自己穿衣服。
9我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。
10他不知道说什麽好。
主系表结构
（主语
＋系动词＋表语））
1我的兄弟都是大学生。
2冬季白天短，夜晚长。
3布朗夫人看起来很健康。
4十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
5孩子们，请保持安静。
6这本书是有关美国历史的书。
7她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。
8他失业了。
9树叶已经变黄了。
10这个报告听起来很有意思。
双宾语结构
主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
1Johnson先生去年教我们德语。
2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
3.Mary把钱包交给校长了。
4.请把那本字典递给我好吗？
5.他把车票给列车员看。
6.这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。
7.我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。
8.RobinsonCrusoe给自己做了一只小船。
9.请你给我弄一本新的，好吗？
10.我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？
复合宾语结构
（主语
＋动词
＋宾语
＋宾语补足语）
1我们叫她Alice.
2他的父母给他取名为John.
3我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
4他们把门推开了。
5他们把小偷释放了。
6我们要使学校变得更美丽。
7他请我们参加做游戏。
8我要你把真相告诉我。
9卫兵命令我们立即离开。
10明天我要找人来修理机器。
11每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
12痛苦使得他叫喊起来。
13我们不会让她在晚上外出的。
14他每个月理一次发。
15我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。
16那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了
17她正在听人家讲故事。
18男孩子们都在看士兵们操练。
19我从来没看见这个字这样用过。
20他感到很难跟你交谈。
21我想乘船去那里更舒服些。
22我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。
23学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。24我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。
Therebe句型
1今晚没有会。
2这个村子过去只有一口井。
3这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。
4客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。
5天气预报说下午有大风。
6灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。
7战前这儿一直有家电影院的。
8恰好那时房里没人。
9从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
10公共汽车来了。
11就只剩下二十八美元了。
12在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。
13铃响了。
14二月份有二十八天。
KEYS
分析下列句子成分
1.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
2.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
3.主语
＋动词
＋宾语
＋宾语补足语
4.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
5.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
6.主语
＋动词
＋形式宾语
it＋宾语补足语+宾语
7.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
8.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
9.主语
＋动词
＋宾语
＋宾语补足语
10.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
11.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
12主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
13.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
14.主语
＋动词
＋宾语
＋宾语补足语
15.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
16.主语
＋动词
＋宾语
＋宾语补足语
17.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
18.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
19.主语
＋不及物动词
20.主语
＋不及物动词
21.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
22.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
23.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
1.Iwrotealetterlastnight.
2.Iwanttotalkwithyouthisafternoon.3.Hehasreadthisbookmanytimes.
www.rr365.com
4Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?
5Heshowedthetickettotheconductor.
6ThistermIhavewrittenthreeletterstomyparents.
24.主语
＋不及物动词
25.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
26.主语
＋不及物动词
27.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
28.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
29.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
30.主语
＋动词
＋宾语
＋宾语补足语
翻
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练
习：
主谓结构
（主语
＋不及物动词）
1Youshouldstudyhard.
2Shewenthomeverylateyesterdayevening.
3Thatmorningwetalkedagreatdeal.
4Themeetingwilllasttwohours.
5Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.
6Thingsofthatsortarehappeningallovertheworldeveryday.
7TheMayFourthMovementbrokeoutinBeijingin1919.
8Classesbeginateighteveryday.
9Thisboxweighsfivekilos.
IlivedinBeijingfiveyearsago.
主谓宾结构
（主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语）
4.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.5.Youmustfinishreadingthesebooksintwoweeks.
6.Thatgentlemencanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.7.IreceivedaletterfrommypenfriendinAustralia.
8.Jimcannotdresshimself.9.AllofusbelievethatJackisanhonestboy.10.Hedidnotknowwhattosay.
主系表结构
（主语
＋系动词
＋主语补语）
1Mybrothersareallcollegestudents.
2Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.
3MrsBrownlooksveryhealthy.
4Attheageoffifteenhebecameafamouspianist.
5Children,keepquietplease.
6ThisbookisaboutthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.
7Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.
8Heisoutofwork.
9Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.10Thereportsoundsinteresting.
双宾语结构
（主语
＋双宾动词
＋间接宾语
＋直接宾语）
1MrJohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear.
2Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.
3Maryhandedthewallettotheschoolmaster.
7Myfatherhasboughtmeanewbike.
8RobinsonCrusoemadehimselfaboat.
9Willyoupleasegetmeanewcopy?
10ShallIcallyouataxi?
复合宾语结构
（主语
＋宾补动词
＋宾语宾语补语）
1WecallherAlice.
2HisparentsnamedhimJohn.
3Allofusconsideredhimhonest.
4Theypushedthedooropen.
5Theyhavesetthethieffree.
6Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.
7Heaskedustojoininthegame.
8Iwantyoutotellmethetruth.9Theguardsorderedustoleaveatonce.
10TomorrowI’llhavesomeonerepairthemachine.11EverymorningwehearhimreadEnglishaloud.12Thepainmadehimcryout.
13Wewon’tlethergooutatnight.
14Hehashishaircutonceamonth.
15I’llgetmyrecordermended.
16Theterriblesoundmadethechildrenfrightened.17Sheislisteningtosomeonetellingstories.
18heboyswerewatchingthesoldiersdrilling.
19Ihaveneverseenthewordusedthatwaybefore.20Hefeltitverydifficulttotalkwithyou.
＋21Ithinkitmorecomfortabletogotherebyship.
22Iconsideritpossibletoworkouttheprobleminanotherway.
23Theschoolmadeitarulethatthestudentsshouldstandupwhenclassbegins.
24Ithoughtitnousetalkingwiththatman
Therebe句型
1Thereisn’tgoingtobeameetingtonight.
2Therewasonlyawellinthevillage.
3Thereis(are)ateacherofmusicandateacherofartintheschool.
4AmongthegueststhereweretwoAmericansandtwoFrenchmen.
5Theweathermansaysthere’llbeastrongwindintheafternoon.66Thelightison.Theremustbesomeoneiontheoffice.
7Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar.
8Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.
9Once,therelivedanoldfishermaninavillagebythesea.
10Therecomesthebus.
11Thereremainedjusttwenty-eightdollars.
12Infrontofthecave,therestands(grows)atallpinetree.
13Theregoesthebell.
14Therearetwenty-eightdaysinFebruary.
篇七：英语句子成分划分例句及答案
.
高一英语句子成分讲解与练习
尖子班
命题人：杨继超
〔一〕句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分.句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语.〔二〕主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首.但在therebe结构、疑问句〔当主语不疑问词时〕和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面.主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示.例如：
Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.〔名词〕
WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.〔代词〕
One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.〔数词〕
Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.〔不定式〕
Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.〔动名词〕
Therichshouldhelpthepoor.〔名词化的形容词〕
WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.〔主语从句〕
Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.〔it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式〕
〔三〕谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态.动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后.谓语的构成如下：
1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成.如：Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.
2、复合谓语：〔1〕由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成.如：Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.〔2〕由系动词加表语构成.如：Wearestudents.1/.
〔四〕表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词〔如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等〕之后.表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词与表语从句表示.例如：
OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.〔名词〕
Isityours?〔代词〕
Theweatherhasturnedcold.〔形容词〕
Thespeechisexciting.〔分词〕
Threetimessevenistwentyone?〔数词〕
HisjobistoteachEnglish.〔不定式〕
Hishobby〔爱好〕isplayingfootball.〔动名词〕
Themachinemustbeoutoforder.〔介词短语〕
Timeisup.Theclassisover.〔副词〕
Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.〔表语从句〕
〔五〕宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于与物动词和介词后面.例如：
Theywenttoseeanexhibition〔展览〕yesterday.〔名词〕
Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.〔代词〕
Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.〔数词〕
Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.〔名词化形容词〕
Hepretendednottoseeme.〔不定式短语〕
Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.〔动名词短语〕
Ithink〔that〕heisfitforhisoffice.〔宾语从句〕
宾语种类：〔1〕双宾语〔间接宾语+直接宾语〕,例如：Lendmeyourdictionary,please.〔2〕复合宾语〔宾语+宾补〕,例如：Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.〔六〕宾语补足语：英语中有些与物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整.带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些与物动词〔如make2/.
等+宾语+宾补〕.宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当.例如：
HisfathernamedhimDongming.〔名词〕
Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.〔形容词〕
Letthefreshairin.〔副词〕
Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.〔不定式短语〕
Wesawherenteringtheroom.〔现在分词〕
Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.〔介词短语〕
Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.〔从句〕
〔七〕定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语.定语可由以下等成分表示：
Guilinisabeautifulcity.〔形容词〕
Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.〔分词〕
Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool.〔名词〕
HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.〔代词〕
Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.〔不定式短语〕
Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.〔动名词〕
HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.〔介词短语〕
〔八〕状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语.可由以下形式表示：
Lighttravelsmostquickly.〔副词与副词性词组〕
Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.〔介词短语〕
Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.〔不定式短语〕
Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.〔分词短语〕
Waitaminute.〔名词〕
Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.〔状语从句〕
3/.
状语种类如下：
Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?〔时间状语〕
Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.〔原因状语〕
Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.〔条件状语〕
MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.〔地点状语〕
Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.〔方式状语〕
Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.〔伴随状语〕
Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.〔目的状语〕
Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.〔结果状语〕
Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.〔让步状语〕
Iamtallerthanheis.〔比较状语〕
练习一
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.4/.
14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.20.Theapplestastedsweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语〔—〕、谓语〔＝〕、宾语〔～〕：
Ihopeyouareverywell.I"mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI"mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn"toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语〔—〕、状语〔＝〕、补语〔～〕：
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It"sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.Howmanydifferenttimeareas5/.
doyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.
四、选择填空：
<
>1.____willleaveforBeijing.A.Nowtheretheman
B.ThemanherenowC.Themanwhoisherenow
D.Themanisherenow<
>2.Theweather____.A.wetandcold
B.iswetandcold
C.notwetandcold
D.werewetandcold<
>3.Theappletasted____.A.sweets
B.sweetly
C.nicely
D.sweet<
>4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.A.lately
B.late
C.latest
D.latter<
>5.Theactor______attheageof70.A.dead
B.died
C.dyed
D.deaded<
>6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.A.We,us
B.Us,we
C.We,our
D.We,we<
>7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.A.crowd
B.crowding
C.crowded
D.crowdedly<
>8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.its
B.it
C.that
D.thatis<
>9.Thedog____mad.A.looks
B.islooked
C.isbeinglooked
D.waslooked<
>10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.A.that
B.when
C.inwhich
D.where练习一：
6/.
一、1、主语,定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语,状语；4、定语；5、状语,状语；6、定语,表语；7、宾语,状语；8、谓语,主语；9、谓语；10、主语,表语；11、谓语,宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语,真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语,状语；16、宾语<间宾+直宾>；17、状语,状语；18、形式主语,表语,宾补；19、宾补；20、表语
二、略
三、略
四、1~5CBDBB
6~10ACBAB练习二：
一、1、简单句；2、复合句；3、简单句；4、简单句；5、并列句；6、复合句；7、并列句；8、复合句；9、简单句；10、简单句
二、Ihopeyouareverywell〔复合句〕.I"mfine,buttired〔简单句〕.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI"mhelpingmyDadonthefarm〔并列句〕.Augustisthehottestmonthhere〔简单句〕.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.〔并列句〕
Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors〔简单句〕.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat〔并列复合句〕.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm〔简单句〕.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim〔复合句〕.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest〔简单句〕.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden〔简单句〕.Itdoesn"toftenraininthesummerhere〔简单句〕.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden〔简单句〕.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell〔简单句〕.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden〔简单句〕.MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime〔简单句〕.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy〔简单句〕.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside〔简单句〕.It"sgreat〔
简单句〕!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmy7/.
opinion〔简单句〕.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer〔简单句〕.Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty〔复合句〕.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates〔简单句〕.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates〔简单句〕.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime〔简单句〕.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina〔简单句〕?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep〔简单句〕.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents〔简单句〕.三、1~5ACADD
6~10BCBDC
11~15ADBCC
16~20ABADB
21~25DDDCD
26~30ADDBD8/8
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